SIX DIFFERERENT TYPES OF NATIONALSIM
BAYNOSA,NOEL B.
BLOCK-C CLFM1 (UNIT 2-ASESSMENT 1)
Ethnic
Nationalism- Many individuals around the world base
their sense of national identification on factors including race, language,
kinship, and the overall culture of the country they belong to.
Ethnonationalism is the practice of constructing national identity along these
principles. Every nation has encountered ethnonationalism at some point.
Expansionist
nationalism- All facets of liberal nationalism are
rejected by expansionist nationalism. The right to national self-determination
is the most notable principle that expansionist nationalism denies.
Expansionist nationalism also opposes variety, inclusivity, and social
advancement. The chauvinistic mindset and jingoistic words that define
expansionist nationalism. Occasionally, political leaders who recognize the
inherent benefits of generating and identifying a scapegoat use this aggressive
demeanor towards others.
Cultural
nationalism- Cultural nationalism is typically a
moderate viewpoint within a wider range of nationalist ideology and does not
frequently manifest itself in autonomous movements. Since these movements also
incorporate forms of ethnic nationalism and national mysticism, moderate
viewpoints in Flemish or Hindu nationalisms may be referred to as
"culture nationalism."Since one cannot quickly pick up aculture,
citizenship is neither wholly voluntary nor hereditary (children of members may
be considered foreigners if they grew up in another culture).
Revolutionary
nationalism- Reactionary elements of the Indian independence movement that fought
British authority in India have been referred to as revolutionary nationalism.
From 1902 until 1918, and particularly from 1912 on, the Indian state of
Jharkhand served as the home base for revolutionary nationalist political
organizations. In order to spark a massive, violent uprising against British
rule, the Dhaka Anushilan Samiti and other nationalist movements from Bengal
expanded their operations into Jharkhand during this time.[8] They attempted to
procure dynamite, gunpowder, and other explosives from Jharkhand's mines, but
their plans were discovered, and many revolutionary nationalists were detained.
Liberal
nationalism- As the term implies, liberal nationalism
incorporates liberalism's tenets into nationalism. It places a lot of emphasis
on the values of individualism and self-determination. The argument is then
made that nation-states should have the freedom to choose their own course,
expanding the concept of self-determination beyond the person. Liberal
nationalism thus emphasizes the Nation State.
Postcolonial nationalism -Because of its intimate ties to the idea
of a colony as opposed to a country, nationalism is a hot topic in postcolonial
discourse. In an effort to unite around the concept of the state when colonial
empires ceased to exist and their former subjects attained independence,
nationalism was introduced.
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