"The Five Different Perspective of the Origin of Globalization"


"Origin of Globalization"



Source: https://papercheap.co.uk/blog/post/globalization-essay

1. Hardwired- One of the reasons why our forefathers traveled over the world was to meet their necessities, and it was this means of improving their lives that made globalization feasible. Commerce, religion, politics, and warfare, according to Chanda (2007), are "sentiments" for individuals to have a better life. Export, humanitarian efforts, explorations, and territorial expansion are all associated with four dimensions of globalization which can be tracked down all through history.


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2. Cycles- Finding the roots of globalization, which is a long-term cyclical process, will be a difficult challenge. According to him (Scholte, 2005). The significance of cycles in globalization is discussed. Adherence to this viewpoint implies belief in the existence of additional global epochs. There is also the possibility that this phase of globalization will vanish and resurface shortly in near future.


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3. Epoch- Therborn's (2000) six key epochs of globalization were highlighted by Ritzer (2015). There are also referred to as "waves," each of which has its unique origin. Whether this is the scenario, today's modern globalization is not unusual. This viewpoint differs from the second (cycles) in that it does not consider epochs to be returning. The following is the chronology in which the epochs occur:

  • Religion's globalization (fourth to seventh centuries)
  • Conquests of European colonies (late fifteenth century)
  • Intra-European conflicts (late eighteen to early nineteenth centuries)
  • The post-World War II era
  • The post-Cold War era

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4. Event- This viewpoint was also included in the fourth viewpoint while explaining the origins of globalization. The rampage of Genghis Khan's forces into Eastern Europe in the thirteenth century was discussed in an edition of the magazine the Economist (2006, January 12). In relation to specific technology developments in transportation and communication, the recent years could also be considered the origins of globalization. The first transatlantic telephone cable was laid in 1956, the very first transatlantic television broadcast was transmitted in 1962, the internet was founded in 1988, and the terrorist assaults of the Twin Brothers in New York were all examples of this (2001).

Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uc6DcHhkKAI

5. Broader, More Recent Changes- The fifth point of view included recent changes that occurred in the latter half of the 20th century. These three significant developments are now recognized by researchers as the origins of modern-day globalization. 
The foregoing are among them:
  • The United States' Ascension as a Global Power (post-World War II)
  • Multinational corporations' emergence (MNCs)
  • The Soviet Union's demise, as well as the cold war, ended
 After WWII, the United States was able to outrun Germany and Japan in terms of manufacturing thanks to its dominant military and economic might. In juxtaposition to the emerging hegemonic force, both the Axis and the Allies fall adrift fiscally. As a result, the United States made rapid advances in areas such as politics, communications, entertainment (as in Hollywood), and many others.

Source: https://electrek.co/2019/09/20/global-climate-strike-pictures-video/

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